The following clusters are from "Mapping Community Capacity" (p.39) by John L. McKnight and John P. Kretzmann of the Asset-Based Community Development Institute at Northwestern University. (http://www.northwestern.edu/ipr/publications/papers/mcc.pdf)
Most of these categories have corresponding NTEE codes.
Artistic Organizations: choral, theatrical, writing
Business Organizations: Chamber of Commerce, neighborhood business associations, trade groups
Charitable Groups & Drives: Red Cross, Cancer Society, United Way
Church Groups: service, prayer, maintenance, stewardship, acolytes, mens, womens, youth, seniors
Civic Events: July 4th, art fair, Halloween
Collectors Groups: stamp collectors, flower dryers, antiques
Community Support Groups: "friends" of the library, nursing home, hospital
Elderly Groups: Senior Citizens
Ethnic Associations: Sons of Norway, Black Heritage Club, Hibernians
Health & Fitness Groups: bicycling, jogging, exercise
Interest Clubs: poodle owners, antique car owners
Local Government: town, township, electoral units, fire department, emergency units
Local Media: radio, newspaper, local access cable TV
Men's Groups: cultural, political, social, educational, vocational
Mutual Support (Self-Help) Groups: Alcoholics Anonymous, Epilepsy Self-Help, La Leche League
Neighborhood and Block Clubs: crime watch, beautification, Christmas decorations
Outdoor Groups: garden clubs, Audubon Society, conservation clubs
Political Organizations: Democrats, Republicans, caucuses
School Groups: printing club, PTA, child care
Service Clubs: Zonta, Kiwanis, Rotary, American Association of University Women
Social Cause Groups: peace, rights, advocacy, service
Sports Leagues: bowling, swimming, baseball, fishing, volleyball
Study Groups: literary clubs, bible study groups
Veteran Groups: American Legion, Amvets, Veterans of Foreign Wars, their Auxiliaries
Women's Groups: cultural, political, social, educational, vocational
Youth Groups: 4H, Future Farmers, Scouts, YWCA